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AI Timeline

Key milestones in AI and related technology. Understand the choices they changed, then decide what to evaluate next.

Explore the milestones
Expanded recent yearsUneven time scale · dates stay in order
2017–2022 4 milestones 2023 4 milestones 2024 13 milestones 2025 8 milestones 2026 3 milestones 2026-09-17: revision of the same event

2017–2022 is compressed to give the busier years more room. Dates are proportional within each section, not across sections. Swipe on a narrow screen. Warm mark = revision; a gap does not mean nothing happened.

AI Timeline · Version 4 · instrument 20261004-chart-hero-v4 · Not a complete archive. Coverage incomplete. Daily monitoring off.

Two rules: Announcement ≠ Australian access. Updated page ≠ new release.

32 dated milestones · 31 source-checked · 1 reviewed · 1 undated draft · 1 held. Research pass: 28 Sept 2026. Individual source-check dates are recorded with each milestone.

source-checked milestone · 12 June 2017 · Vaswani et al.

Attention Is All You Need

Decision: FoundationEvidence: Research resultAustralian access: not applicable

The original paper introduces a different architecture for sequence transduction.

Why it is a row

Evaluate attention-based sequence models as an alternative architecture for language-processing work.

What this is not

This is a research foundation, not a hosted product or an autonomous-agent release. Later paper revisions are not new milestones.

Primary source: Vaswani et al.
Source support and record
Record id
transformer
Event date
2017-06-12
Source date
2017-06-12
Review status
source-checked · 2026-09-26
Era
foundations

Foundation — source support (close paraphrase): The authors propose the Transformer, an architecture using attention without recurrence or convolution. Location: Version 1 abstract and submission history.

source-checked milestone · 11 June 2020 · OpenAI

General-purpose language models through an API

Decision: AccessEvidence: early accessAustralian access: unresolved

OpenAI opens applications for a general-purpose text-in, text-out API using GPT-3-family weights.

Why it is a row

Consider applying for hosted model access to build a language feature without operating model infrastructure.

What this is not

An application path is not immediate access. Australian eligibility and suitability for client data are unresolved.

Primary source: OpenAI
Source support and record
Record id
openai-api
Event date
2020-06-11
Source date
2020-06-11
Review status
source-checked · 2026-09-26
Era
foundations

Access — source support (close paraphrase): Users can request API access to integrate the models into a product; the launch is a private beta. Location: Opening body and private-beta paragraph.

source-checked milestone · 29 June 2021 · GitHub

Copilot brings suggestions into the coding workflow

Decision: PlaceEvidence: early accessAustralian access: unresolved

GitHub launches a limited technical early access of its AI pair programmer.

Why it is a row

Evaluate suggestions made while a developer writes code, with the developer reviewing each proposed change.

What this is not

This is assisted coding, not permission to run a repository unattended. The February 2022 page update is not another launch.

Read the decision guides

Primary source: GitHub
Source support and record
Record id
copilot
Event date
2021-06-29
Source date
2021-06-29
Review status
source-checked · 2026-09-26
Era
foundations

Place — source support (close paraphrase): Copilot uses the code being worked on as context and suggests lines or functions as the developer types. Location: Launch body; original date above byline.

source-checked milestone · 30 Nov 2022 · OpenAI

ChatGPT opens a conversational research release

Decision: PlaceEvidence: early accessAustralian access: unresolved

The dated announcement offers a conversational product for user feedback.

Why it is a row

Reconsider whether staff can evaluate a conversational AI interface directly, without first building an application.

What this is not

The page does not establish Australian account access or approval to submit client material.

Primary source: OpenAI
Source support and record
Record id
chatgpt
Event date
2022-11-30
Source date
2022-11-30
Review status
source-checked · 2026-09-26
Era
public

Place — source support (close paraphrase): OpenAI introduces ChatGPT as a research release that people can try through its conversational interface. Location: research release introduction and Iterative deployment.

source-checked milestone · 20 Mar 2023 · OpenAI

ChatGPT cross-user history exposure

Decision: TrustEvidence: AnnouncementAustralian access: unresolved

OpenAI’s incident report documents a cross-user data exposure and the subsequent fix.

Why it is a row

Reassess which client information may enter a shared chat service and how affected material would be identified.

What this is not

20 March is the incident day; the report was published on 24 March. This historical event is not evidence of a current leak or that every user was affected.

Primary source: OpenAI
Source support and record
Record id
chatgpt-history-incident
Event date
2023-03-20
Source date
2023-03-24
Review status
source-checked · 2026-09-26
Era
public

Trust — source support (close paraphrase): A bug allowed some users to see another active user’s chat titles and potentially a newly created conversation’s first message. Location: Opening incident description and Technical details.

source-checked milestone · 18 July 2023 · Meta

Llama 2 weights for research and commercial evaluation

Decision: LicenceEvidence: Weight releaseAustralian access: not applicable

Meta’s announcement explicitly includes pretrained and conversational model weights.

Why it is a row

Reconsider hosted access versus running supplied weights, subject to the exact Llama 2 licence and use policy.

What this is not

The announcement is not an unrestricted licence grant or a finding that a client workload is permitted. Exact terms still need review.

Primary source: Meta
Source support and record
Record id
llama
Event date
2023-07-18
Source date
2023-07-18
Review status
source-checked · 2026-09-26
Era
public

Licence — source support (close paraphrase): Meta makes Llama 2 available for research and commercial use and includes weights and starting code. Location: Body paragraph beginning “We’re now ready”.

source-checked milestone · 28 Aug 2023 · OpenAI

Enterprise data and identity controls

Decision: ControlEvidence: AnnouncementAustralian access: unresolved

ChatGPT Enterprise launches with stated business-data and organisation-management protections.

Why it is a row

Evaluate an organisation-managed chat environment against client confidentiality and staff-access requirements.

What this is not

These product commitments do not establish Australian data residency, contractual suitability or a compliance conclusion.

Read the decision guides

Primary source: OpenAI
Source support and record
Record id
chatgpt-enterprise
Event date
2023-08-28
Source date
2023-08-28
Review status
source-checked · 2026-09-26
Era
public

Control — source support (close paraphrase): OpenAI says Enterprise business data and conversations are not used for training and describes SSO, domain verification and admin controls. Location: Protect your data with enterprise-grade privacy, security, and deployment tools.

source-checked milestone · 11 Dec 2023 · Mistral AI

Mixtral introduces permissively licensed MoE weights

Decision: LicenceEvidence: Weight releaseAustralian access: not applicable

The release makes a sparse model family available with a named permissive licence.

Why it is a row

Evaluate a self-operated mixture-of-experts model under Apache 2.0 as another deployment option.

What this is not

The post’s benchmark and inference-efficiency claims are not a verified cost saving for a firm. No Cost secondary type is adopted.

Primary source: Mistral AI
Source support and record
Record id
mixtral-8x7b
Event date
2023-12-11
Source date
2023-12-11
Review status
source-checked · 2026-09-26
Era
public

Licence — source support (close paraphrase): Mistral releases the open-weight Mixtral 8x7B sparse mixture-of-experts model under Apache 2.0. Location: Opening release paragraph.

source-checked milestone · 15 Feb 2024 · Google DeepMind

A limited early access of million-token context

Decision: AccessEvidence: early accessAustralian access: unresolved

Google opens restricted testing of Gemini 1.5 Pro’s enlarged context window.

Why it is a row

Consider a long-document evaluation through the private early access rather than assume the expanded context is generally available.

What this is not

Input capacity is not elapsed autonomous working time, perfect recall or universal account access. The snippet’s Capability classification is not retained.

Primary source: Google DeepMind
Source support and record
Record id
gemini-15-preview
Event date
2024-02-15
Source date
2024-02-15
Review status
source-checked · 2026-09-26
Era
agents

Access — source support (close paraphrase): A limited group of developers and enterprise customers can try up to one million tokens in AI Studio and Vertex AI private early access. Location: Introducing Gemini 1.5, private early access paragraph.

source-checked milestone · 26 Feb 2024 · Mistral AI

Mistral Large becomes available through Azure

Decision: AccessEvidence: AnnouncementAustralian access: unresolved

Mistral names Azure as its first distribution partner.

Why it is a row

Evaluate the new Azure access path alongside Mistral’s own platform when choosing a provider.

What this is not

The announcement does not settle Australian regions, account entitlements or data-handling terms.

Primary source: Mistral AI
Source support and record
Record id
mistral-azure
Event date
2024-02-26
Source date
2024-02-26
Review status
source-checked · 2026-09-26
Era
agents

Access — source support (close paraphrase): Mistral Large is available that day through la Plateforme and Azure. Location: Try Mistral Large and Mistral Small today.

source-checked milestone · 4 Mar 2024 · Anthropic

Claude API becomes generally available

Decision: AccessEvidence: GAAustralian access: unresolved

The Claude 3 announcement changes the API access path as well as launching models.

Why it is a row

Reconsider direct API evaluation now that developers can sign up for the generally available service.

What this is not

Haiku was still forthcoming. A 159-country statement alone does not verify Australian access; model rankings are not the reason for this row.

Primary source: Anthropic
Source support and record
Record id
claude-api-ga
Event date
2024-03-04
Source date
2024-03-04
Review status
source-checked · 2026-09-26
Era
agents

Access — source support (close paraphrase): Opus and Sonnet are available through the API, now generally available, with developers able to sign up immediately. Location: Model availability.

source-checked milestone · 18 Apr 2024 · Meta

Meta AI rollout names Australia

Decision: AccessEvidence: AnnouncementAustralian access: stated

The announcement adds named countries to the assistant rollout.

Why it is a row

Review staff use of AI inside familiar messaging and social apps as the English-language rollout reaches Australia.

What this is not

A rollout is not proof that every account had access that day or that client work is permitted. The page also displays a 3 July update date.

Primary source: Meta
Source support and record
Record id
meta-ai-australia
Event date
2024-04-18
Source date
2024-04-18
Review status
source-checked · 2026-09-26
Era
agents

Access — source support (close paraphrase): Meta says it is rolling out English-language Meta AI beyond the US and explicitly lists Australia. Location: Opening country-rollout paragraph.

source-checked milestone · 29 May 2024 · Mistral AI

Codestral introduces non-production licence terms

Decision: LicenceEvidence: Weight releaseAustralian access: not applicable

Mistral introduces a licence family distinct from its Apache 2.0 releases.

Why it is a row

Check the non-production terms before treating downloadable coding weights as available for business deployment.

What this is not

This records the issuer’s stated boundary, not a legal opinion on any proposed use.

Read the decision guides

Primary source: Mistral AI
Source support and record
Record id
codestral-mnpl
Event date
2024-05-29
Source date
2024-05-29
Review status
source-checked · 2026-09-26
Era
agents

Licence — source support (close paraphrase): The new MNPL allows non-commercial and research use; Codestral is released under it that day. Location: MNPL introduction and Codestral release paragraphs.

source-checked milestone · 21 June 2024 · Anthropic

Tool-equipped coding with Claude 3.5 Sonnet

Decision: CapabilityEvidence: AnnouncementAustralian access: unresolved

Anthropic describes a coding workflow with tool execution and troubleshooting.

Why it is a row

Evaluate a bounded coding task where the model can edit and execute code, rather than only suggest it.

What this is not

The statement is conditional on tools and instructions. Benchmark gains and unchanged mid-tier pricing do not create a separate Cost decision.

Read the decision guides

Primary source: Anthropic
Source support and record
Record id
sonnet-35-agentic
Event date
2024-06-21
Source date
2024-06-21
Review status
source-checked · 2026-09-26
Era
agents

Capability — source support (close paraphrase): With instructions and appropriate tools, Claude 3.5 Sonnet can independently write, edit and execute code. Location: Frontier intelligence at 2x the speed.

source-checked milestone · 23 July 2024 · Meta

Llama outputs may improve other models

Decision: LicenceEvidence: Weight releaseAustralian access: not applicable

The release contains an explicit change to permitted downstream model work.

Why it is a row

Reconsider using Llama-generated material to improve another model under the revised terms.

What this is not

This is narrower than an unrestricted training-data or licence conclusion; other conditions still apply.

Primary source: Meta
Source support and record
Record id
llama-31-licence
Event date
2024-07-23
Source date
2024-07-23
Review status
source-checked · 2026-09-26
Era
agents

Licence — source support (close paraphrase): Meta says it changed the licence to let developers use Llama outputs, including 405B outputs, to improve other models. Location: Introducing Llama 3.1, licence-change paragraph.

source-checked milestone · 24 July 2024 · Mistral AI

Large 2 self-deployment has a commercial licence gate

Decision: LicenceEvidence: Weight releaseAustralian access: not applicable

Mistral distinguishes research rights from commercial self-deployment rights.

Why it is a row

Budget for a separate commercial licence before choosing Large 2 for commercial self-deployment.

What this is not

The same page’s general older-model deprecation statement lacks an exact affected inventory and sunset date; it is not attached as Retirement.

Primary source: Mistral AI
Source support and record
Record id
mistral-large2-licence
Event date
2024-07-24
Source date
2024-07-24
Review status
source-checked · 2026-09-26
Era
agents

Licence — source support (close paraphrase): Research and non-commercial use are under the Research License; commercial self-deployment requires a Commercial License. Location: Mistral Large 2, licensing paragraph.

source-checked milestone · 2 Aug 2024 · DeepSeek

Automatic prefix-cache billing

Decision: CostEvidence: AnnouncementAustralian access: unresolved

DeepSeek introduces a distinct billing rule for repeated prompt prefixes.

Why it is a row

Recalculate repeated-context workloads using measured cache hits instead of charging every repeated input as a miss.

What this is not

Hits are not guaranteed. Historical prices on this page have since changed; no current cost or privacy guarantee is inferred.

Primary source: DeepSeek
Source support and record
Record id
deepseek-cache
Event date
2024-08-02
Source date
2024-08-02
Review status
source-checked · 2026-09-26
Era
agents

Cost — source support (close paraphrase): Caching runs automatically for all users and billing depends on actual cache hits; only identical prefixes qualify. Location: How to Use DeepSeek API’s Caching Service.

source-checked milestone · 22 Oct 2024 · Anthropic

Computer use enters public beta

Decision: CapabilitySecondary: PlaceEvidence: early accessAustralian access: unresolved

Anthropic opens computer use to developers as an experimental beta.

Why it is a row

Evaluate a supervised screen-operation pilot where the agent can carry out interface steps on the user’s behalf.

What this is not

The source calls it error-prone. It does not establish reliable unattended operation or permission to touch client systems.

Read the decision guides

Primary source: Anthropic
Source support and record
Record id
claude-computer-use
Event date
2024-10-22
Source date
2024-10-22
Review status
source-checked · 2026-09-26
Era
agents

Capability — source support (close paraphrase): Developers can direct Claude through the API to inspect screens, move a cursor, click and type. Location: Introduction and Teaching Claude to navigate computers.

Place — source support (close paraphrase): The computer-use API lets Claude perceive and interact with ordinary computer interfaces. Location: Introduction and Teaching Claude to navigate computers.

source-checked milestone · 25 Nov 2024 · Anthropic

Model Context Protocol opens a shared integration path

Decision: Lock-inEvidence: AnnouncementAustralian access: not applicable

Anthropic releases the MCP specification, SDKs and server implementations.

Why it is a row

Evaluate reusable connectors built against an open protocol instead of a separate integration for each AI tool.

What this is not

An open protocol does not guarantee interoperability, migration effort or the safety of a particular server.

Read the decision guides

Primary source: Anthropic
Source support and record
Record id
mcp
Event date
2024-11-25
Source date
2024-11-25
Review status
source-checked · 2026-09-26
Era
agents

Lock-in — source support (close paraphrase): Developers can build against a standard protocol instead of maintaining separate connectors for each data source. Location: Model Context Protocol, paragraph before Getting started.

source-checked milestone · 11 Dec 2024 · Google

Gemini adds delegated Deep Research

Decision: CapabilityEvidence: AnnouncementAustralian access: unresolved

The Gemini 2.0 announcement contains a concrete research-assistant feature.

Why it is a row

Evaluate delegating an initial research-and-reporting pass, with a person checking its sources and conclusions.

What this is not

This row concerns Deep Research, not every Gemini 2.0 prototype. Research demos such as Mariner are not presented as generally available products.

Primary source: Google
Source support and record
Record id
gemini-deep-research
Event date
2024-12-11
Source date
2024-12-11
Review status
source-checked · 2026-09-26
Era
agents

Capability — source support (close paraphrase): Deep Research explores complex topics and compiles reports on the user’s behalf and is available in Gemini Advanced that day. Location: CEO note, Deep Research paragraphs.

source-checked milestone · 26 Dec 2024 · DeepSeek

V3 announces a later pricing change

Decision: CostEvidence: AnnouncementAustralian access: unresolved

The release announces a future pricing schedule rather than an immediate permanent discount.

Why it is a row

Recalculate planned API workloads against the announced post-promotion cache-hit, cache-miss and output rates.

What this is not

These are historical announced rates, not current prices. The page’s generic open-source wording is not used as proof of a named weights licence.

Primary source: DeepSeek
Source support and record
Record id
deepseek-v3-pricing
Event date
2024-12-26
Source date
2024-12-26
Review status
source-checked · 2026-09-26
Era
agents

Cost — source support (close paraphrase): The API Pricing Update retains V2 pricing until 8 February, then lists different input-hit, input-miss and output rates. Location: API Pricing Update; dated current-page navigation.

source-checked milestone · 20 Jan 2025 · DeepSeek

R1 permits use of weights and outputs under MIT

Decision: LicenceEvidence: Weight releaseAustralian access: not applicable

The release expressly opens downstream use of the model and its outputs.

Why it is a row

Evaluate permitted use of R1 weights and outputs for a model-customisation workflow.

What this is not

Do not generalise this statement to the separate licences of every distilled model. Listed API prices and benchmarks do not supply extra decision types here.

Primary source: DeepSeek
Source support and record
Record id
deepseek-r1
Event date
2025-01-20
Source date
2025-01-20
Review status
source-checked · 2026-09-26
Era
agents

Licence — source support (close paraphrase): DeepSeek announces MIT licensing for R1 and allows API outputs to be used for fine-tuning and distillation. Location: License Update.

source-checked milestone · 5 Feb 2025 · Google DeepMind

Gemini 2.0 Flash API becomes generally available

Decision: AccessEvidence: GAAustralian access: unresolved

The page changes the API release stage for 2.0 Flash.

Why it is a row

Reassess moving an API evaluation toward production now that Flash has left its experimental access stage.

What this is not

The app rollout was the prior week. Pro remained experimental and Flash-Lite was in early access; “everyone” is not a uniform access entitlement.

Primary source: Google DeepMind
Source support and record
Record id
gemini-2-ga
Event date
2025-02-05
Source date
2025-02-05
Review status
source-checked · 2026-09-26
Era
agents

Access — source support (close paraphrase): Updated Gemini 2.0 Flash is generally available through the Gemini API in AI Studio and Vertex AI for production applications. Location: Opening body, Today paragraph.

source-checked milestone · 25 Mar 2025 · DeepSeek

V3-0324 changes the weights licence to MIT

Decision: LicenceEvidence: Weight releaseAustralian access: not applicable

The page identifies a licence change despite unchanged API usage.

Why it is a row

Recheck the permitted deployment and modification path for V3 under its newly stated MIT licence.

What this is not

Reasoning and front-end performance claims alone would not pass this gate. The licence statement is the qualifying change.

Primary source: DeepSeek
Source support and record
Record id
deepseek-v3-mit
Event date
2025-03-25
Source date
2025-03-25
Review status
source-checked · 2026-09-26
Era
agents

Licence — source support (close paraphrase): The release says the models are now under the MIT License, as R1 already was. Location: Licence bullet.

source-checked milestone · 14 May 2025 · OpenAI

GPT-4.1 reaches paid ChatGPT accounts

Decision: AccessEvidence: AnnouncementAustralian access: unresolved

The dated release note opens a product access path.

Why it is a row

Evaluate GPT-4.1 within an existing paid chat workflow instead of requiring API integration.

What this is not

The note describes historical rollout, not current model availability.

Primary source: OpenAI
Source support and record
Record id
gpt41-chatgpt
Event date
2025-05-14
Source date
2025-05-14
Review status
source-checked · 2026-09-26
Era
agents

Access — source support (close paraphrase): Plus, Pro and Team users can select GPT-4.1 that day; Enterprise and Edu access is planned later. Location: Releasing GPT-4.1 in ChatGPT for all paid users (May 14, 2025).

source-checked milestone · 22 May 2025 · Anthropic

Claude Code reaches GA across development surfaces

Decision: PlaceSecondary: AccessEvidence: GAAustralian access: unresolved

Claude Code leaves research release.

Why it is a row

Decide where a coding agent should operate: terminal, editor or background workflow.

What this is not

IDE extensions and the GitHub example are beta; product GA does not make every integration GA.

Read the decision guides

Primary source: Anthropic
Source support and record
Record id
claude-code-ga
Event date
2025-05-22
Source date
2025-05-22
Review status
source-checked · 2026-09-26
Era
agents

Place — source support (close paraphrase): Claude Code works in the terminal, IDEs and background through its SDK. Location: Claude Code section.

Access — source support (close paraphrase): Claude Code is now generally available. Location: Claude Code section.

source-checked milestone · 22 May 2025 · Anthropic

Claude 4 combines reasoning and tool execution

Decision: CapabilityEvidence: AnnouncementAustralian access: unresolved

The model release opens a tool-using reasoning workflow.

Why it is a row

Evaluate tasks that require the model to alternate reasoning with tool use.

What this is not

This model decision is separate from the Claude Code product’s GA decision announced that day.

Read the decision guides

Primary source: Anthropic
Source support and record
Record id
claude4-agents
Event date
2025-05-22
Source date
2025-05-22
Review status
source-checked · 2026-09-26
Era
agents

Capability — source support (close paraphrase): Both Claude 4 models can use tools during extended thinking, alternating reasoning and tool use. Location: Extended thinking with tool use bullet.

source-checked milestone · 22 July 2025 · Qwen Team

Qwen Code adds a terminal agent tool

Decision: PlaceEvidence: AnnouncementAustralian access: unresolved

The Qwen3-Coder post introduces a concrete CLI application.

Why it is a row

Evaluate Qwen’s coding agent in the terminal, with repository and tool access considered separately from model selection.

What this is not

The page calls Qwen Code a research-purpose tool. Its model benchmarks do not establish safe repository access or Australian service availability.

Read the decision guides

Primary source: Qwen Team
Source support and record
Record id
qwen-code
Event date
2025-07-22
Source date
2025-07-22
Review status
source-checked · 2026-09-26
Era
agents

Place — source support (close paraphrase): Alongside Qwen3-Coder, the team open-sources Qwen Code, a command-line tool for agentic coding. Location: Opening body and Qwen Code section.

source-checked milestone · 24 Nov 2025 · Anthropic

Claude Code with Claude Opus 4.5

Decision: CapabilitySecondary: PlaceEvidence: AnnouncementAustralian access: unresolved

Anthropic released Opus 4.5 and updated Claude Code that day, describing tools for longer-running agents.

Why it is a row

Decide when a longer coding-agent run is worth allowing, and which scope, stop points and checks must come first.

What this is not

The announcement does not establish an hours-long run compared with earlier Opus models or every other flagship model. Its quoted 30-minute autonomous coding session is a customer statement, not Anthropic’s own duration finding.

Read the decision guides

Primary source: Anthropic
Source support and record
Record id
opus-45
Event date
2025-11-24
Source date
2025-11-24
Review status
source-checked · 2026-09-26
Era
agents

Capability — source support (close paraphrase): Effort control, context compaction and advanced tool use let Opus 4.5 run longer with less intervention. Location: New on the Claude Developer Platform and Product updates.

Place — source support (close paraphrase): Claude Code becomes available in the desktop app for local and remote sessions. Location: New on the Claude Developer Platform and Product updates.

source-checked milestone · 29 Jan 2026 · OpenAI

ChatGPT announces legacy-model retirement

Decision: RetirementEvidence: DeprecationAustralian access: unresolved

The announcement gives a dated ChatGPT migration boundary.

Why it is a row

Identify chat workflows needing migration before the announced 13 February retirement.

What this is not

GPT-5 Instant and Thinking were previously announced for retirement. This is a historical notice, not a live inventory of available models.

Primary source: OpenAI
Source support and record
Record id
chatgpt-retirement-2026-01
Event date
2026-01-29
Source date
2026-01-29
Review status
source-checked · 2026-09-26
Era
now
Effective dates
2026-02-13

Retirement — source support (close paraphrase): GPT-4o, GPT-4.1, GPT-4.1 mini and o4-mini will leave ChatGPT on 13 February 2026; API availability is unchanged by this notice. Location: Opening paragraph.

source-checked milestone · 28 May 2026 · OpenAI

Two ChatGPT legacy-model sunset dates

Decision: RetirementEvidence: DeprecationAustralian access: unresolved

One notice sets two product-specific deadlines.

Why it is a row

Schedule migration of remaining legacy chat workflows against both deadlines.

What this is not

ChatGPT only: the notices say the API was unchanged. OpenAI’s separate Model Release Notes still say 27 June for GPT-4.5, while the ChatGPT release notes give 26 June and confirm removal on that date. The row does not independently audit o3 completion or current model availability.

Primary source: OpenAI
Source support and record
Record id
chatgpt-retirement-2026-05
Event date
2026-05-28
Source date
2026-05-28
Review status
source-checked · 2026-09-28
Era
now
Effective dates
2026-06-26, 2026-08-26

Retirement — source support (close paraphrase): The 28 May ChatGPT release note sets GPT-4.5’s retirement for 26 June and o3’s for 26 August 2026, with no API change; its 26 June update confirms GPT-4.5 was no longer available in ChatGPT. Location: Retiring OpenAI o3 and GPT-4.5 (May 28, 2026); Retiring GPT-4.5 (June 26, 2026).

reviewed milestone · 15 Sept 2026 · Google

Gemini 3.8 Live and Gemini 3.8 Live Extended Thinking

Decision: CapabilityEvidence: AnnouncementAustralian access: unresolved

Google announced two variants with different emphases on conversational efficiency and more involved reasoning.

Why it is a row

This distinction can help readers separate voice-interface requirements from model behaviour, but the announcement does not prove availability for Australian accounts. Exact API model identifiers, eligible regions and account tiers remain unverified, and no performance claim is adopted here.

What this is not

The page says it was updated on 17 September. That later date is revision metadata for the same announcement, not evidence of a second release or, by itself, a substantive claim change.

Primary source: Google
Source support and record
Record id
gemini
Event date
2026-09-15
Source date
2026-09-15
Review status
reviewed · 2026-09-22
Era
now
Revision
2026-09-17 · same event

Capability — source support (close paraphrase): The source describes variants with different emphases on conversational efficiency and more involved reasoning. Location: Retained reviewed source reading of 22 September 2026.

○ Undated research draft — Hermes Agent first public listing · Date not reviewed

This candidate is outside the dated ruler and milestone list. A primary source must establish the first-listing day before it can become a dated row. Place is a provisional decision type, not a source-checked finding.

Hermes Agent is the application, not a Hermes language model and not a Sanctum Chat persona. This draft makes no claim of an installed Digital Sanctum deployment.

Read the Hermes Agent decision guide

Excluded maintenance record: Hermes Agent v0.21.3, tag v2026.9.14, 14 September 2026 · Tagged software release. A maintenance tag does not meet the milestone decision gate. The tag is available. Digital Sanctum has not installed or independently tested it. It is the Hermes Agent application, not a Hermes language-model release and not a Sanctum Chat persona. The source date is day precision. A displayed 16:04 has no verified timezone and is not an event time.
How this timeline works

Decision types and evidence labels

A decision type names the choice to reconsider. The primary type appears on the index; secondary types require their own supporting sentence from the same primary page. The evidence label describes that source: an announcement, early access, weight release or other stated kind. A benchmark gain, version tag or funding announcement is not enough.

Dates, revisions and duplicates

Event dates, source publication dates and later updates are separate. Day-only evidence stays day-only. A revision is a mark on the same event, not another row. One announcement stays one row when it changes one choice; independent choices may share a date. Undated draft candidates stay outside the ruler.

Primary-source rules

Source-checked means the linked primary page was read for the claims in this record. Supporting sentences are labelled close paraphrases, not quotations. It does not mean Digital Sanctum tested the product. Announcement and Australian availability remain separate. Historical prices, rights and retirement notices describe the source at that event, not current buying advice.

Coverage

This is not a complete archive. The counts above are calculated from the current records. Each milestone carries its own source-check date and review status. Routine weight updates and unsupported secondary types were left out. Inclusion here is not a product test or a current-access guarantee. No daily monitoring schedule is operating.

Earlier model releases and foundational work: BERT, GPT-2, GPT-4, GPT-4o, o1, Claude 1/2, Gemini 1.0 and Qwen2 still need targeted primary-page research and gate assessment.

Local-model operations, including Ollama and llama.cpp, and dated Nous first-release evidence remain incomplete.

Australian and EU control rules need primary-document review; no jurisdiction-specific approval is inferred.

The API early access covers one GPT-3-family access choice, not every GPT-3 milestone. Claude Artifacts may merit a separate Place assessment.

Additional price-only, incident and deprecation records remain gaps. None of these gaps establishes absence of an event.

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